Hawaii Scuba Diving
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Hawaiian Sharks

At the top of the oceans food chain, Sharks have evolved from prehistoric times and are essential in maintaining the balance of our underwater ecosystem. New divers' primary concerns usually revolve around these misunderstood creatures. Many people believe that if you see a shark underwater you are about to be attacked. Close up shark encounters are very rare and usually require a lot of effort on the diver's part. Out of the 375 species of shark in the world, divers are only likely to come across a few species on or near Hawaiian reefs.
White-tip Reef SharkWhite-tip Reef Sharks are the most common sharks found on the Hawaiian reefs. They can usually be seen resting in the sand or underneath overhangs during the daytime.
Grey Reef SharkGray Reef Sharks are not as common in Hawaii as the White-tip, but they are occasionally encountered near current swept drop offs.
Scalloped Hammerhead SharkScalloped Hammerhead Sharks are found inshore and far out at sea, they are more common in shallow waters during spring and summer.
Galapagos SharkGalapagos Sharks are rarely encountered when diving around the main islands of Hawaii but are frequently seen patrolling Midway's reefs.
Tiger SharkTiger Sharks are considered the most dangerous sharks in Hawaiian waters. A tiger shark is easily recognized by its blunt snout and the vertical bars on its sides. Tiger sharks are mainly solitary.
Sandbar SharksSandbar Shark's most distinguishing characteristics are it's taller than average first dorsal fin. This is a commonly seen shark with an average size of 4-6 feet and a maximum size of almost 8 feet.
Whale SharkWhale Sharks are the largest fish in the world, able to reach up to 60 feet in length, but average around 40 feet. These giants are harmless plankton feeders that are found throughout tropical waters.
Manta Rays, Monk Seals and Humpback Whales
Oahu Shark Encounters

Please follow the following guidelines when diving or snorkeling in Hawaii and help us protect and preserve these beautiful reefs for generations to come.
  • Avoid touching living marine organisms with your body and equipment.
  • Never touch or stand on living coral.
  • Take care on caves dives and try to spend as little time as possible inside as air bubbles cancause damage to fragile organisms.
  • Be aware of your fins, even without contact, the heavy surge from fin strokes can cause damage to reefs.
  • Secure gauges, computer comsoles and the octopus regulator so they're not dangling like miniture wrecking balls.
  • Be careful when swiming in strong currents with kicking and handholds.
  • Avoid the temptation to collect coral or shells.
    Ensure you take home all your trash and secure it while you are aboard a dive boat.
  • Minimize your disturbance of marine mammals and NEVER ride on the backs of turtles or manta rays.
 Documentary about the Collapse of Hawaii’s Marine Ecosystem
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