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The only place where the Hawaiian language is spoken on a daily basis is on the private island of Ni'ihau, located just off the coast of Kauai. Throughout all the islands you will find many Hawaiian names, words and expressions used in daily life. In fact 85% of all place names in Hawaii are Hawaiian and often have interesting stories behind how they got the name. The Polynesians never had a written language until the Missionaries arrived and found they needed a Hawaiian Bible, so they quickly developed a twelve letter alphabet. It includes five vowels and seven consonants which are pronounced just as they are in English except for the W, which is often pronounced as a V. Hawaiian Pidgin or Slang is another common way of communicating in everyday conversation amongst locals.
Here are a few words that you may hear during your visit to the islands. You may also be interested in a Hawaiian-English dictionary which covers more that 5000 words and an introduction to the Hawaiian Language.
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Vowels:
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A, E, I, O and U |
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Consonants:
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H, K, L, M, N, P and W |
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Pidgin/Slang
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What it means |
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Brah
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brother, friend |
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Da Kine
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can be substituted for anyword |
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Howzit
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How are you?, how is it going? |
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Mo'bettah
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this is a better way |
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Shaka (hand gesture)
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great, cool, take it easy |
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Stink eye
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getting a dirty look |
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Tanks eh?
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thank you |
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Regularly used Hawaiian words
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English Translation |
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A
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Aloha
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greeting used to say hello or goodbye. Aloha can also mean love |
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'Aina
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land earth |
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A'a
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sharp lava |
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Ali'i
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Hawaiian royalty |
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Akamai
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smart, intelligent |
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H
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Hale
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house or home |
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Hana
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work, bay |
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Haole
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foreigner, Caucasian |
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Hapa
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portion or part, mix of races, such as
hapa-haole |
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Hau`oli
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happy |
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Heiau
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ancient Hawaiian religious temple on a raised base of lava rocks |
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Hoku
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star |
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Holoholo
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to walk or travel for fun |
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Honu
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turtle |
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Hula
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Hawaiian form of communication
using dance |
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Humuhumunukunukuapua'a
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our State Fish, the Hawaiian triggerfish |
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I
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imu
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underground pit oven used for cooking luau |
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K
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kahuna
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Hawaiian priest
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kai
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ocean, salt water
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kama`aina
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native-Hawaiian or long-time resident
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kane
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man
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kapu
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forbidden, sacred
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kupuna
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respected elder
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kupunakane
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grandfather
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kupunawahine
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grandmother
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kau kau
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food
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ku`uipo
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sweetheart
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L
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lanai
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porch, veranda
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lani
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heavenly
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laulau
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meat or fish wrapped in taro leaves and steamed in a ti leaf packet
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lei
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garland of flowers, leaves, nuts, or shells
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lolo
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crazy
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luau
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feast
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M
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mahalo
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thank you
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mahi-mahi
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dolphin fish
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makahiki
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ancient Hawaiian celebration held annually with sports and religious festivities
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malihini
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newcomer, visitor
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mauna
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mountain
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mele
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song, sing
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menehune
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mythical small people who are rumored to have inhabited the Hawaiian islands before the Polynesians
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N
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nai'a
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dolphin (the mammal)
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nani
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beautiful, enjoyable
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nene
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endangered Hawaii native goose
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niu
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coconut
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O
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`ono
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delicious
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`opala
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trash
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P
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pali
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cliff
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paniolo
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cowboy
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poi
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pounded taro root
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puka
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hole
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pupu
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appetizer, snack
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U
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ukulele
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stringed instrument, small guitar
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W
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wahine
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woman
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wai
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fresh water
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wikiwiki
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quick, fast
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